Beauty Starts Within: Girard-Perregaux Unveils the All-New In-House Calibre GP4800
The Maison continues its lineage of manufacture movements with its latest innovation.
When you think of Girard-Perregaux, you probably instantly picture one of the brand’s iconic designs, be it the angular shape of its beloved Laureato or the unusual Casquette. However, for over two centuries, the Maison’s expertise has really been in its work beneath the dial.
Girard-Perregaux achieved early success all the way back in the 1860s thanks to its most iconic design, the Three Bridges concept. This arrangement transformed the bridge from a hidden technical element into a highly visible and integral part of the watch by redesigning the bridges in an arrow shape and positioning them in parallel.
Since then, the Maison has gone on to create more than 30 of its own in-house calibres incorporating around 80 patents. Today, Girard-Perregaux continues this rich lineage with the debut of its latest entirely new calibre – this is the GP4800.
Movement Milestones
Constant Girard’s development of the Three Bridges tourbillon laid the foundation for the brand’s movement innovations in the decades to come. Another significant moment that led to the creation we see today came in 1965 with the Maison’s first high-frequency calibre.
This achievement was recognized a year later by the Neuchâtel Observatory. The prestigious organization awarded Girard-Perregaux a special prize celebrating the brand’s contributions to chronometric precision.
More recently, in 2013, Girard-Perregaux unveiled another award-winning movement: the Constant Escapement L.M. This calibre is notably powered by a flexible silicon blade and went on to be housed in a timepiece awarded the prestigious Aiguille d’Or at the Grand Prix d’Horlogerie de Genève later that year.
Now, the Maison takes another step forward in movement development with its next innovation, the Calibre GP4800.
Good Things Come in Small Packages
When designing the new Calibre GP4800, Girard-Perregaux considered what makes the most timeless watch design: modest proportions that transcend trends. The constraint of size is no small matter – in fact, it’s one of the greatest challenges a watchmaker can face when creating more moderately sized timepieces.
Even with the most robust wristwatches, you’re dealing with a small amount of real estate to house the micromechanics needed for basic timekeeping or additional complications. Reducing this size even further presents real challenges for maintaining a high level of accuracy and precision.
With the Calibre GP4800, Girard-Perregaux sought to meet these challenges head-on and succeeded, creating a movement that measures just 25.6mm in diameter and only 4.28mm in thickness. It also contains the infrastructure to accommodate the addition of complications in the future.
The Magic is in the Materials
A key element of creating the most technically sound and efficient movements in modern watchmaking largely comes down to the materials used. With the GP4800, silicium plays a significant role, being the choice material for the entire escapement, made up of the escape wheel, pallet lever, and roller.
Silicium contributes to the robustness of this movement thanks to its antimagnetic properties, hardness, low coefficient of friction, and resistance to wear, all of which significantly enhance the reliability and longevity of the mechanism. In addition, silicium’s ability to be shaped and molded for the calibre’s specific performance further maximizes efficiency and chronometric precision.
It's All About Balance
Another key feature of the new GP4800 is a superior variable-inertia balance. With most watches, the rate is adjusted using a raquette. This device alters the effective length of the balance spring, making the watch run faster or slower.
With the GP4800’s new variable-inertia balance, the length of the balance spring is fixed, and the rate is altered by adjusting four white gold timing screws mounted on the rim of the balance wheel. Altogether, this ensures that the rate can be set more precisely.
Here, the balance wheel has an inertia of 8mg per cm, which, together with the variable-inertia balance, mitigates the influence of shocks. In addition, the increased torque offers better stability, thereby enhancing precision. Collectively, these enhancements give the GP4800 a minimum power reserve of 55 hours.
However, when you do need to wind the GP4800, you get the added benefit of an improved winding system featuring an oscillating mass mounted on a ball bearing. This ball bearing is set with ceramic balls and equipped with a shock absorber system that reduces winding noise and counters shocks, delivering long-term durability. The motion of the rotor is transmitted to a ball bearing clutch system, which winds the mainspring barrel unidirectionally.
The Cherry on Top
The calibre GP4800 is complete with ten distinct types of finishes. Some highlights include the rhodium-plated bridges engraved with golden inscriptions, including the eagle emblem. The bridges are also adorned with straight Côtes de Genève engraving, feature diamond-beveled edges, and incorporate mirror-polished screw heads. Finally, the visible areas of the mainplate feature a refined sandblasted texture, and the oscillating weight incorporates polished arrow-shaped motifs as a tribute to the original bridges of 1867.
For more information, check out the Girard-Perregaux website.